Impact of Environment on Health Interventions

Impact of Environment on Health Interventions Assess and discuss the impact the following environmental and attitudinal determinants have on health in terms of planning, implementation, and the evaluation of health interventions: Environmental determinants: Demographic distribution of populations New Zealand’s demographics consists of the gender, ethnicity, religious and economic backgrounds of the people. Currently, New Zealand has a population of over 4.4million people. Over 76 percent of New Zealanders or Kiwis largely live in the urban areas of The North Island which consists of the five largest cities. New Zealand is also considered an ageing country with about 635,300 elderly people (65+ years old) On June 2013, according to Statistics New Zealand, these five largest cities namely, Auckland (Auckland Region) have an estimated population of 1,529,400, Christchurch (Canterbury Region) with 566, 100, Wellington (Wellington Region) with 492, 500, Hamilton (Waikato Region) with 418, 500 and Tauranga (Bay of Plenty Region) with over 278,000. Over one-third of these people live in Auckland alone. The Auckland region is also said to be fastest growing accounting to 46 percent of New Zealand’s population growth. 87 percent of Maoris live in North Island although ab out less than a quarter only live in Auckland. According to Statistics New Zealand, the life expectancy of infants born in 2008 was 78.4 years for males and 82.4 years for females. It is also said that the life expectancy at birth will have increased from 80 to 85 in the year 2050 and infant mortality rate will decline. On December 2013, it was registered that there were 58,717live births and 29,568 deaths in New Zealand. There were also2,461fewer births and531fewer deaths compared with 2012 and the total fertility rate was 2.0 births per woman. New Zealand has an ageing population. This is one of the obvious demographic changes and is evident by datum presented previously. The other two are the decline in fertility and the ageing of the baby boom generation. With these, there are numerous implications to be considered. Here are some of them: Growing number of rest homes and retirement village. Decline in physical and mental function of elderly. Chronic diseases which affect most elderly thus needing more long-term health care. Age-related diseases such as cardiovascular disease, DM, COPD etc therefore, increased demand for acute health care services. Social There are a lot of social implications that may affect the health of each individual. Even in the most prosperous countries, people who are less well-off are likely to be more susceptible to diseases and illness and may be more prone to stress as compared to those who are well-to-do ones. These facts are not just considered health differences in social injustice, but are also it has raised scientific awareness to some of the most vital determinants of health standards in modern societies. It is believed that people’s lifestyle and their living conditions strongly affect their health. There are numerous studies that show that the life expectancy and susceptibility to illness are high further down the social ladder. Several factors may be considered as to why such occurrence is rampant even on the most affluent countries. One of the most common and important factors is stress and may also influence some of the other major issues such as unemployment and social exclusion. Circumstances which make people more apprehensive and unable to cope maybe damaging to the health and may be fatal if not given much attention. Insecurities, low self-esteem and loss of control over work and home life may also be damaging to the health. Such circumstances accumulate in life which may not only affect a person’s physiological health but may affect a person’s mental health as well. Unemployment is considered to be one of the most important and common issues with regards to social matter influencing the health of a person. Like what was mentioned a while ago, stress plays a major role with regards to unemployment. The health effects of unemployment are linked to both its physiological consequences and the financial problem it brings, especially debt. Numerous people who are unemployment undergo prolonged stress due to the fact that they also have their own families to consider, not just themselves. Although there are medical responses to stress with use of drugs, attention should be focused on knowing what causes stress and how to control them. Government should recognise that the welfare programs should focus both on the psychosocial and material needs. They should support families with children and promote coping through rehabilitation and education. Cultural Culture in its broadest form refers to the acceptable norms, practices and behaviours within the identifiable groups in the society. The most obvious cultural groups are those based on ethnic identity, in New Zealand, that would be the Maori people, but other societal groups based on, for example, social class, religion, age (e.g. young people), occupation (e.g. nursing), location (e.g. urban) and leisure-time activity (e.g. sport) also have their own distinct culture. Individuals may be subject to a number of cultural influences simultaneously. For many groups, especially the ethnic groups, culture is central to their well-being and health. Our analysis and understanding of health must place culture as a vital determinant and methods to improve health in different groups must be aware of the influence of culture. In New Zealand’s case, it is important that we understand the culture, behaviour and beliefs of the people especially the Maoris. Maoris culture is known to be dynamic and like any other ethnic groups; they consider their culture as the central to their life. Their practices and beliefs play a great role in their everyday lives that is why health care practitioners should place utmost importance to their culture, remembering that providing care means being able to give them what they need and being able to respect their dignity as human being. This should be true to every country with diverse culture. Political Politics can be loosely defined as the governance of people. It is the idea of influencing them on an individual level. In terms of public health, it is important that the health professionals know how politics works in order for them to raise awareness about specific health issues for instance about tobacco or alcohol use. They should be able to use the political arena effectively for them to be successful with their agenda. Health care professionals may be able to use political arena to improve access to health care or to tackle health care inequalities amongst group of people. It is important that these health care professionals not only know basic knowledge about politics but importantly on how politics impact the people they are giving service to. It is better to have realistic expectations as to what politics can achieve; otherwise it will result to dreamy illusions. REFERENCES: Statistics New Zealand. New Zealand in Profile: 2014. Retrieved from http://www.stats.govt.nz Statistics New Zealand. Estimated subnational population (RC, AU), by age and sex, at 30 June 2006-13 (2013 boundaries). Retrieved from http://www.stats.govt.nz Wilkinson, R., Marmot, M.G. (2003). Social Determinants of Health: The Solid Facts. Copenhagen, Denmark. WHO Regional Office for Europe Mackenbach, J. P. (2014). Political determinants of health. The European Journal of Public Health, 24(1), 2-2. Ministry of Health. Rest Homes. Retrieved from http://www.health.govt.nz Cornwall J and Davey J. (2004). Impact of Population Ageing in New Zealand on the Demand for Health and Disability Support services, and Workforce Implications. A background paper completed for the Ministry of Health in June 2003 by the New Zealand Institute for Research on Ageing (NZiRA) and the Health Services Research Centre (HSRC), Victoria University of Wellington. Wellington: Ministry of Health.

Cornwall

Cornwall is the place I love to be, it is filled with lovely places to see, beautiful beaches of golden sand, which you can just spend hours walking on or looking out across the ocean, there are quaint little villages, sea ports and harbours. I love going to St. Ives this is my favourite place, it is just a small harbour town but packed with interesting things to do.You can have boat rides round the coastline, fishing, seeing the sea life, there is a museum where you can see how people made a living and the tragedies they went through and there is also a recording of the locals talking about how they have seen the changes in their lifetime. There is also a life boat station there which has it's own stories to tell. Driving through St. Ives can be a bit scary as the roads are very narrow, there is just enough room for one car to pass through, so most of the road near the harbour are one way.You also have art galleries, food shops, pubs and restaurants, hotels and holiday homes. As you walk through the back streets you find that the locals occupy the houses and it is less noisy. I like to sit on the harbour front and watch the boats coming and going and local fishermen selling their catch, also watching the sea rippling in and out, at night it is lit up lovely and is packed full of locals and holiday makers all enjoying themselves. There are other places to visit like the Eden Project at St.Austell which has the worlds largest greenhouse, two massive conservatories one of which is a rain forest and the is for fruits and flowers from different countries. The grounds are landscaped and produce tea, lavender, sun flowers and I think a desert conservatory is going to be built there too. The national trust owns and protects over 220 miles of the Cornish coastline, there are loads of coastal walks from just a gentle pace to hard hiking, oh that's not for me though.I have visited the lost gardens of Heligan and was totally blown away by what I saw, it was truly wonderfu l and to think it could have been lost for every would have been very sad, but to explore the whole of it would take at least two or three days. I was only there for one day and really I didn't see it all I was taken back with the plants and ponds and to think this was all made possible by the Tremayne family and now their descendants have found it and stated about restoring it with help from other sources, this is well worth a visit.Other places to visit is Porthleven another harbour town, the Minack theatre which was the inspiration of just one lady Rowena Gade, Charlestown Heritage, Shipwrecks and China Clay, well worth a look you also have Bodmin Moor which is one of the last unspoilt areas in the south west and I have also seen some beautiful church's driving through some of the Cornish towns.Across the coast you will find surfers trying to catch the perfect wave, they make it look so easy. You can also so some crabbing in the crab pools in Perrinporth. Newquay is a buslin town with loads of shops, arcades, pubs, beaches and night life. And now what I don't like about Cornwall, well that's easy to answer,it's leaving

The Most Popular Fun Persuasive Essay Topics for College Students

The Most Popular Fun Persuasive Essay Topics for College Students A financial essay can start out with a thesis, or it can start out with a theme. You may continue to keep your argumentative essays for your upcoming job portfolio in case they're highly graded. Good persuasive essay topics need to be persuasive. So locating the most effective persuasive essay topics is vital. There are a lot of intriguing topics that could be become a persuasive essay if you take the opportunity to consider about doing it. There are just a few things that define whether an essay you're working on is going to be a good one. The very first thing you ought to learn about a persuasive essay is the simple fact which you are in a position to pick your own kind of structure. Just comply with the guidelines stated above, and you're going to be well on your way to writing an excellent persuasive essay. Persuasive essay persuades the reader your viewpoint is the correct perspective and it isn't overly challenging to write it once you learn to structure the outline. A persuasive essay is among the most common sorts of essays you will ever be asked to. Overall, you can observe that writing a persuasive essay isn't a brain surgery. Always bear in mind an ideal persuasive essay ought to be persuasive. When prior brainstorming is finished, you can begin drafting your essay. Cool when it's a persuasive speech topics for auxiliary occasions you've got. Thus, a speech should be organized. If you still don't understand how to prepare an intriguing speech, EssayShark can assist you. All persuasive essays are like argumentative essays. It's well-known there are several types of assignments. At the conclusion of these list, you are going to discover links to a variety of argumentative paragraphs and essays. Explain how you wish to commence conducting your research. Fun Persuasive Essay Topics for College Students - Is it a Scam? It's best in the event you choose a topic in which you are in possession of a genuine interest in since you'll be doing tons of research on it and if it's something which you take pleasure in the procedure will be significantly easier and more enjoyable. Discussing something which you are familiar isn't only more fun but also a great deal simpler. It is preferable to search online because it will conserve a plenty of time. You will also understand that the fun factor will also rise. Some teens opt to begin a family once the female partner becomes pregnant. After discovering our website, you will no longer will need to bother friends and family with these kinds of requests. 1 thing which may be helpful is finding topics that truly ignite their interests and passions. For example, you can decide on a topic for elementary, middle, or greater school. Perform extensive research on the subject of your choice and make an impressive persuasive speech that individuals will remember for long. There are positive and negative people. Pick a distinctive topic that others may not think of, and whatever you select, make sure that you know a lot about it! Friendliest individuals do a potent persuasive speech topics to help you'll be developed from. Therefore, for your coursework, you are going to want to have the very best ideas. Perhaps you are reluctant to find help because you were once conned by means of a scam on-line help. Possessing fantastic research abilities and selecting a great topic is critical. There are several persuasive essay topics to select from to finish your high school or college assignment. Schools should not have anything to do with ads. The teachers don't always assign the specific topic. Frequently, students find it difficult to choose the appropriate topic for their research. They are used to the fact that their professors give them the assignment's topic.

The Myth Of The Divine Comedy - 2390 Words

The traditional myths—stories of legends, undying divine beings, and horrific creatures have been the wellsprings of numerous books, films, plays, and art. Today hordes of books, both scholarly and standard, examine the myths—their histories, conceivable sources, and impacts on a portion of the best writers ever, including Dante Alighieri. This writer composed one of the best works ever. Each part of The Divine Comedy has been dissected, from the reasons, to the plots, to the statement decisions, to the philosophical and religious implications. His utilization of established mythology has been inventoried and talked about, but most researchers have disregarded the suggestions coming about because of the stimulating irony of the way that this sincere religious man utilized agnostic myths pervasively all through his clearly Christian works. Despite the fact that established mythology in Christian works has been talked about and broke down by numerous researchers, the odd ity between the agnostic and the Christian has not been sufficiently investigated. Most usually, investigation of the myths inside The Divine Comedy either concentrates on the imaginative qualities the myths add to the lyrics, homes in on the ramifications of maybe a couple particular myths, or talks about the impacts of the established artists themselves. However to completely esteem and perceive what Dante did in his lyric, we should not just comprehend the social responses to the myths and the individualsShow MoreRelatedThe Myth Of Dante s Divine Comedy By Harry Potter And The Goblet Of Fire2197 Words   |  9 PagesA Myth is a story that keeps being retold. How is the myth of Glaucus actualized (i.e. what are the new cultural implications at stake) in the first Canto of Paradise of Dante’s Divine Comedy? And in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire? ( /2) The Myth of Glaucus begins when Glaucus, a mortal in Greek mythology, becomes immortal by eating a magical herb. When he goes into the water he is then turned into a prophetic god of the sea. This myth is actualized the film, Harry potter and the GobletRead MoreThe Myths Of The Underworld1405 Words   |  6 PagesThe myths of the underworld reflect many ideas in regard to the journey through hell. In Dante’s Divine Comedy, readers are able to take a deeper look at how myths are represented at a psychological level through the importance of death and rebirth.As Dante progresses through the imaginary journey of Hell, Hell’s inferno is represented by the nine regions arranged around the wall of a huge funnel in nine concentric circles. As the hero, Dante starts his journey by losing his way on the true pathRead More The Divine Comedy Essay728 Words   |  3 Pagesdepth of spiritual vision and was known for his intelligence (Encarta, 1). Between the years of 1308 and 13 21, Dante wrote the epic poem, The Divine Comedy,; which described a journey through the afterlife. It takes place during the three days of Good Friday, when Jesus died, and on Easter Sunday when he rose body and soul to heaven. It is a moral comedy, and was written to make readers evaluate their own morals. The journey was to show readers what could happen if they live a sinful life, or ifRead MoreDante Alighieri : An Italian Poet1552 Words   |  7 Pageshis writing, maturing. His views on the world and of himself changed during this time, including his political, religious, and economic action. His writings reflect his life struggles in his writing. The Devine Comedy was Dante s greatest and final piece. Dante Alighieri, Divine Comedy is a reflection of his Christian beliefs. It incorporates biblical figures but also characters in Pagan, Greek, and Roman mythology. The most important character is besides Dante himself is Virgil, who is also PaganRead MoreDomenico Di Michelino s Divine Comedy1918 Words   |  8 Pagesdi Michelino: Dante’s Divine Comedy Painting Introduction: Domenico di Michelino (1417-1491), an Italian painter and medieval poet was known best for his epic poem, The Divine Comedy, which includes sections representing the three tiers of the Christian afterlife: Purgatory (Purgatorio), Hell (Inferno), and Paradise (Paradiso). This poem was a great work of medieval literature and was considered the greatest work of literature composed in Italian. The Divine Comedy was a Christian visionRead More12 Literary Piece1670 Words   |  7 Pageshave been the source of Myths and Legends of Greece. They were written by Homer. 4. The Mahabharata: The Longest epic of the world. It contains the history of religion in India. 5. Canterburry: it depicts the religion and customs of English in early days. This originated from England and written by Chaucer. 6. Uncle Toms Cabin: written by Harriet Beecher Stowe of US. This depicted the sad fate of slaves. This became the basis of democracy. 7. The Divine Comedy: (A Dante of Italy). ThisRead MoreThe Biblical References Of The Bible874 Words   |  4 Pagesprestigious; however, this actuality may not be too preposterous. Various commentators have puzzled over the intertwining of the theater originating from both â€Å"tragedy† and â€Å"comedy.† Perpetually, its first phase becomes appropriately formulated from the Greek Tragedy Plays; which follows after the shadows generated by Pan. â€Å"Tragedy† and â€Å"Comedy† = â€Å"Song Sung by the Goatmen† Read MoreIntertextuality In The Waste Land And The Hollow Man1435 Words   |  6 Pagestwentieth century was taking following the impact of cataclysmic events during his lifetime. In order to address what he felt was lacking in society, he wrote his poems to embody themes and concepts from other works molding together this patchwork of myths, legends, and literary references. He subjected a chaotic message onto the order and stability of known works and history to embody human behavior. â€Å"The Waste Land† and â€Å"The Hollow Men† displays his affinity for intertextuality and plays upon the useRead More God and Man in Homer’s Iliad, Virgil’s Aeneid, and Dante’s Inferno1228 Words   |  5 Pagesbetween the two and the worship practices of the characters. Although religion in general can and does serve simply as background material in a work, in most if not all literary works the inclusion of a divine being as a character is so that he or she can interact with the other, non-divine, characters. A story where Apollo is present but unimportant is not traditional at all (that is to say, it is foreseeably possible, but difficult and therefore not likely, especially in a non-modern work).Read MoreAnalysis Of John Hughes s The Tale Of Asylum 1519 Words   |  7 Pagespurgatory, waiting for their claim to be processed and discover whether they will, as the blurb implies, be destined for ‘Paradise or Hell’ (Hughes 2012). The tale also has strong links to the canticle ‘Purgartorio’ from Dante Alligheri’s The Divine Comedy as well as classical religious iconography and Greek mythology. Michael Ryan (1999, 133) links Kafka’s Metamorphosis to ‘Samsara’, an eastern religious philosophy connect ed to birth, suffering, sickness, lust, death and rebirth. There are scenes